For course syllabus and powerpoint download from the Romans Course Orientation video.
This lesson introduces the book of Romans by establishing its purpose, audience, and overall structure. Paul writes to believers in Rome with the aim of preaching the gospel to them in greater depth—not merely for salvation, but for their spiritual growth and establishment. The lesson highlights the personal nature of the letter, explaining Paul’s long-standing desire to visit Rome, his repeated hindrances, and his decision to write in place of his physical presence. Romans is presented as a foundational, carefully ordered explanation of the gospel of Jesus Christ, designed to strengthen believers in their understanding of God, their identity in Christ, and their walk in the world.
Key Takeaways
Romans is written specifically to believers (the “called,” “beloved,” and those justified by faith).
The gospel is not only for salvation but also for the ongoing edification and strengthening of believers.
Paul’s purpose is to explain the gospel in detail, moving beyond a simple message into its full implications.
The letter reflects a personal relationship—Paul deeply desires to visit Rome but has been hindered.
In his absence, Paul “preaches” through writing, delivering what he would have taught in person.
The gospel is the power of God both to save and to establish believers spiritually.
Romans serves as a foundational “establishing” document, laying doctrinal groundwork in Christ.
The structure of Romans follows a clear progression:
Chapters 1–5: Justification in Christ
Chapters 6–8: Sanctification in Christ
Chapters 9–11: Dispensational identity
Chapters 12–16: Practical Christian living
Paul’s broader ministry and mission explain both his delay and the depth of the letter.
The ultimate goal is that believers be firmly grounded in Christ and strengthened in faith and understanding.
